Sunday, June 10, 2012

Paraguay to Bolivia - May 17-28

This post is really mostly about our crazy hitchhiking experience from Paraguay to Bolivia.  It's more text than pictures, but those who read it, will be amused.  Duane did a great job of writing it!!!

 

But first, just a wee bit on getting into Paraguay and the the capital city:

 

 

Decorations for the May 15, 2011 200th anniversary of their independence were still everywhere.



I was anxious to get out of Brasil and into Paraguay and be legal again.  So, even though I was not feeling great after my encounter with a bad bug (from that really tasty salmon), we packed up and got on one of the urban buses that goes between the three border towns of Paraguay, Brasil and Argentina.  The plan, of course, was to stay on the bus as it went through the Brasilian check point and get off on the Paraguayan side to get stamped in.  Everything went fine until we handed our passports to the Paraguayan immigration official.  He asked us where we had been since we had been stamped out of Argentina (5 days earlier).  I told him that we learned that it was possible to use these urban buses and visit any of the three cities so we decided to spend some time in Foz do Iguaçu.  The official was not amused and explained that it was a problem not to be stamped into a country for any length of time.  He said we would have to go back and get stamped into Brasil.  We knew that wouldn't be so easy.  These are the conversations that would be interesting to record.  I know he stated his position a couple of times -- and I stated ours -- and Duane and I both tried to look very innocent and naive and cooperative.  After a few minutes of this he sighed, shrugged and stamped us in the Paraguay.  Whew!



In both geographical size and population, Paraguay is one of the smallest countries in south america.  We spent several days in the capital of Asunción (population of 1.5 million).  In addition to nice conversations with travelers and locals, the most important thing we did was to find used clothes to replace some patched and holy things that we should not have been wearing.

Two pairs of jeans and four shirts came to 75,000 guarani (about $18).



Next we spent a few days in Filadelfia, about 7 hours north.  We were now in the Chaco - a sparsely populated, hot and semi-arid lowland region.  But given the recent rain, we were also in the middle of a lot of mud!



Mennonites immigrated here 80 years or so ago from Russia  where they were persecuted after Stalin came into power.  They immigrated there much earlier after being persecuted in Germany.  They believe in non-violence so have been the easy target of oppression since splitting from the Catholic church in the 1500s.  Many were killed due to their beliefs, by both Catholics and Protestants.  Very sad.  As a result, they migrated repeatedly and have colonies all around the world.  Many apparently have retained their native language (German) which is the case here.  Many of the first settlers to the Chaco died due to the extreme heat and low rainfall, but many survived and prospered through hard work.  They are a tight-knit community and the town seems to be well run.  It is clean and the people are friendly.   Without dogs running loose everywhere.  And they have peanut butter!!  We hadn't had peanut butter since Verna's sister brought us some from the US, 6 months ago.





And here is where the hitchhiking story takes over:



Saturday, May 26, 2012

A day in the life of Duane and Verna's travels.

Verna and I had spent 3 nights at the Florida Hotel in Filadelfia, Paraguay.  The hotel was run by the Mennonites and was nice.  This day we got up around 7am, a bit earlier than normal, since it was a travel day.  VernaStretch did her core strengthening exercises and writing.  I did my extensive stretching and stomach exercises (5 minutes worth).  We went to the buffet breakfast in the hotel restaurant.  Afterwards we finished packing and paid our bill.  The hotel person left a zero off the Visa bill, which I didn't catch until a bit later so had to go back and correct it.  She was very appreciative.

I wanted to hitchhike to the next town, but it was raining and VernaNo wasn't looking forward to getting wet.   We checked the weather report online which showed 1mm of rain for the day – not much -- so Verna agreed to hitch it.  We left the hotel around 10am and walked to the northwest end of town, where the road leaves.  We made a sign reading “Mariscal” -- the town approximately 75 km north -- where we needed to get our passports stamped out of Paraguay.  Mariscal is several hundred km from the border but there are only a couple small towns in between.  This is the Chaco after all.  We spent the next 2 hours watching cars drive by.  People would often gesture indicating they were not continuing on.  A couple people stopped to chat briefly – the first one told us that if we moved down the road about 100 meters, we would have a better chance of getting a ride.  She said people stop at the tire repair place to fill up their tires before leaving town.  We followed her advice, but saw only one car pull in.  Afterwards, it headed right back into town.  Of course.  There was a big dog there with two different color eyes.  When we first arrived it growled at us under its breath, but later came over to hang out with us.  I ignored it but VernaPet couldn't help herself (she never can) and started petting it.  Things often goes wrong when she does this, and sure enough, the dog suddenly jumped up on her, getting Verna's coat all muddy, and seriously irritating her.  VernaBoss then did that thing were she walks into the dog to show that she is in charge and to get it to back off.   I guess it worked.  After a bit, the dog wandered off, quite sure, I imagine, that it was still the alpha male of our little pack.   Another person on a motorcycle stopped, saying it was good we had a sign but that we would have to be patient.  Yes, we know.  A bit later another person stopped to say that not many people drive to Mariscal this way since this stretch of road is unpaved (and clearly very muddy after it rains).  They apparently drive south from town to intersect with the main road going north.  Just great.



Hitchhiking on the (wrong) muddy road.

So we grabbed our packs and walked the 1 km or so to the other end of town.  On the way, a drunk guy pushing his bike through the mud tried to befriend us.  Once we got to the edge of town and stuck out our thumbs, two cars stopped immediately.  The 2nd one was going part of the way to Mariscal, so we jumped in.  The driver and his passenger were pastors of some Mennonite Evangelical Church.  I never thought of Mennonites as being evangelical.  I thought they just wanted to be left alone to practice their religion.  The driver was quiet but the other guy was very talkative.  I couldn't understand a lot of what he and Verna were talking about, but I did catch when he asked why we were hitchhiking instead of going by bus, and Verna replied that it is a good way to meet people.  Later in the conversation he said it is better to seek the things of heaven than the things of earth (referring to our travels, I guess).  Other than that they didn't try to convert us.  They dropped us off at a bus stop after 30 minutes or so, waved and went on their way.

A lady at the bus stop said a bus was coming in 10 minutes but it didn't go all the way to Mariscal.   Fortunately VernaBrain was holding our sign out and a car stopped, offering to give us a ride there.  We hopped in the back seat and off we went.  They had music on so there wasn't much conversation to be had.   About 30 minutes into the ride we got a flat, but the two guys put the spare on in record time.  After another 30 minutes or so they dropped us off at the immigration/customs office in town.  We gave them 20k guaranies (about $5 US) for gas and walked through the muddy side road to the immigration building where they stamped our passports.  We then walked over to customs but they said they didn't need to see in our stuff (they don't care what you are taking out of the country).  They offered us chairs to rest if we wanted.  We asked about hitchhiking to Bolivia, but were told no more trucks would be going that way until Monday (it was currently 3pm Saturday).  We sat outside, ate and watched what was going on.  There were two buses that had come from Bolivia.  Everyone had to get off and carry their luggage to an area where it was being inspected.  There was no x-ray machine, so they lined up the luggage and a dog sniffed it for drugs.  Then the customs guys carefully went through each piece.  One family had about 6 large suitcases carefully wrapped with clear plastic and tape.  The buses were parked in the muddy area adjacent to the building and the poor dad was quite muddy and tired after lugging those large suitcases back and forth.   The customs guys cut the plastic wrap to inspect the contents and then the owners taped them back up.  Before passengers could reboard, the customs guys and sniffer dog inspected each bus.



It was all quite a show.  In addition to all the passengers and drivers standing around and the 8 or so customs guys doing their thing, there were about 6 poor looking kids with no shoes hanging around hoping to get food or money from the passengers.  Verna commented that mud feels good on bare feet.  I had to agree.

Verna and I were aware that there is a bus that goes to Bolivia daily from Paraguay.  It arrives in Mariscal at 2am from the south, and continues on to Santa Cruz, Bolivia.  It is a 24 hr ride that costs 250k G (guaranies).  Previously when we talked with that bus company (twice), we were told they charge the full fare even if a person goes just a portion of the route (as we wanted to do).  However, Verna struck up a conversation with a guy at the customs building who works for the bus company.  He said he would charge us 120k G for a ride to Villamontes (about 12 hrs away in Bolivia), or 80k G if we started from La Patria, approx 150 km to the north.  He said he's friends with the owner of the bus company and gets to bend the rules a bit.  Verna and I talked it over and decided to try to hitch to Patria, even though it was getting late.  This would save us 40k G each on bus fare. We made a sign and walked to the bus shelter on the main road.  No luck.  After an hour it was getting dark so we gave up on that idea.  I went to a small market nearby to get some food.  The power went out while I was there and all was dark until they got a flashlight.  It was difficult to find what I wanted and pay for it. 

When I got back VernaSweet suggested we look into getting a hotel, stay the 2 nights and hitchhike Monday.  I know she would have rather taken the late night bus, but she knew I wanted to hitch (she often puts my desires first).  I walked over to a nearby hotel (still in the dark), and found someone to talk to after searching around for the reception office.  I got the particulars (60k G per night, etc) and went back to discuss it with Verna, still at the bus stop.  We decided to do it, lugged our packs over there, got the key and went to our room.  A small bare room with two beds and a chair.  Musty smelling.  There was a window that had a screen.  But it was a fixed window.  Great.  Why put a screen on a window that isn't intended to open?   This place is in the running for the worst-place-we-stayed-on-our-trip award.  No internet, of course. 

So here I am writing this, while eating bananas and peanut butter. 


Monday, May 28, 2012

On our way out of the hotel.  Muddy!!!


We got up at 6:30, and were out the door an hour later after eating, etc.  We couldn't find the room key so spent time searching through our packs for it.  It's possible we left it in the door and someone took it during the night.  The hotel lady didn't seem too worried about it, so off we went.  When we arrived at the customs building after the 1 km walk back, we expected to see a flurry of activity with trucks being inspected and getting on their way, but not the case.  Not much was going on.  Two buses from Bolivia arrived and went through the same process we witnessed on Saturday.  As we were waiting around, we talked with a skinny truck driver who said we could catch a ride with him, but he thought it would be mid-day before he'd get the okay to leave.  They signed him out around 11:30 and we headed out.

Miles of miles of this is The Chaco.


I sat in the passenger seat and VernaCramp sat in the back of the cab.  Our truck was traveling with another truck of the same company to Santa Cruz, Bolivia, carrying cigarettes.  A French couple was hitchhiking in the other truck.  The two lane road north had very thin asphalt (just a few centimeters thick) over dirt, so wasn't holding up well, so we averaged about 40 km/hr.   They stopped to buy groceries and the driver of the other truck bought a half-case of beer, which he drank as he drove.  Every so often an empty can would fly out his window.  We stopped periodically so he could drain himself.  By the time we got to the boarder it was getting dark.  We talked with the French couple.  We learned that she is a lawyer and he works for a company that works in building management and energy efficiency.  After about an hour the drivers got final check-out of Paraguay.   Unfortunately our truck would not start.  The starter motor would turn but not engage with the flywheel.  Our driver crawled under the cab several times, tapping on the solenoid hoping to get it to work, but no luck.  He ended up borrowing a steel cable from another driver and using the second truck to pull our truck, to “push start” it.

Duane and the French couple shooting the breeze with a Bolivian truck driver while we waited for our drivers to get through customs.

On the Bolivian side of the border, a new asphalt road is being constructed but it is not completed.   Going to Villamontes was partly on a muddy road (20 km/hr) and partly on new asphalt (80 km/hr).  Around 8:30 pm we arrived at the Bolivian immigration building (really more like a hut).  No one was there, so we called out an “hola”.  A not so happy “quien es?” (who is it?) was the response from somewhere in the darkness.  We had read on the internet that the guy there can be a real ass, and he sure was.  He yelled at the two drivers for carrying hitchhikers and scolded us, saying we would not be able to enter the country because we didn't have all the required documents.   I'm sure it was all a way to make himself feel important.  He also made it clear that we were aware that the Bolivian government was not fond of the US government.  The French couple were spared his wrath because they aren't required to get visas.  After a while he calmed down, handed us the visa application forms and had us fill them out.  We gave him our documentation and forms and the required $135 USD each.  The cashier lady carefully inspected each bill, holding them up to the light.   She rejected 5 or so of the ones we had given her.  We told her they came from a bank ATM, but that didn't matter.   Each bill had to be new with no blemishes.  We got more out, but she rejected them.  On the second round of taking USD out of our money belts, she was able to find enough that would pass.  We had hoped to avoid them seeing how much we were carrying in case they hit us up for more.  Thankfully they didn’t.

Movie - Duane, Verna & the driver in the cab of the truck.





We got back on the road, happy to be away from that place.  We arrived in Villamontes around 1:30 am.  The driver of the second truck told us that the immigration guy had fined both drivers $100 for carrying passengers.  This apparently happened while Verna and I had gone to fill out our visa forms.  The French guy said he had seen the drivers getting money out, and he believed their story.  He agreed to pay his driver the $100.  Verna and I were very skeptical.  These drivers have done this route and dealt with the border guy many times.   One would think they would know if it's forbidden to carry passengers in Bolivia.  On the other hand, we did not want to stiff our driver if the story was true.  We decided to pay him $60, which is what the bus would have cost us.  The French couple didn't have the $100 USD with which to pay their driver, so we lent it to them it.   They paid us back the next morning with Bolivianos after having gone to the ATM.

Verna and I hope the drivers were telling the truth.  If not, maybe there is karma and the bills we gave them were in fact counterfeit.


Duane


VernaFern "driving" the truck.



Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Foz do Iguaçu, Brasil - May 13-17

Part of the logistics to deal with in Puerto Iguazú, Argentina was figuring out where we were going next.  Both Brasil and Paraguay require visas for US citizens.  Since the Brasilian consulate wanted more documentation than we had - or wanted to fake - we decided to head to the Paraguayan consulate and see if it was easier to obtain their visa.  Sure enough, a simple form, $65 and an hour of our time and we were legal to enter Paraguay.  But since we had seen it was so easy to get into Brasil without a visa...  and since the bus goes through the city of Foz do Iguaçu on its way to Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, we thought that it might be interesting...


And so we took one of the urban buses and just got off in Foz do Iguaçu.  We found a very pleasant hostal where we could camp, use the kitchen, wi-fi, ping pong table...  There were trees with ripe oranges that also made for tasty snacks.  And there was a fun resident kitten who wasn't around when I was taking these pictures.

 



Being in Brasil for a few days was a good reminder of what it's like to not understand a language.   Ah, yes, so this is what Duane has been feeling like for the last 8 months...  Portuguese really does not sound at all like spanish.  Even reading it I was lost.







With a population of 256K, Foz is a more orderly and modern city than its argentinian and paraguayan counterparts, but they could use a little polishing up of their english translating:

What I believe they meant to say is the water is not potable.



Parking machine system - haven't seen that recently.
 
Other than Iguazu falls, this mosque is one of the tourist attractions in Foz.


I would opt for shaving my head continually to disguise as a man before having to wear one of these all the time!


If you read the last blog post, you know that my wanting to stay an extra day in Puerto Iguazu meant we ended up enduring a bad night of listening to some neighbor's party.  Well...  Duane wanted to stay another day in Foz, which, as it turned out meant that I enjoyed a very tasty salmon dish that night.  It was really really good!  But somewhere in the middle of the night, well... let´s just say this is the first real GI sickness I have had on the trip.  And so, Duane got his wish of not just staying one extra day, but two.... 



Sunday, June 3, 2012

Iquazú Falls and Puerto Iguazú, Argentina - May 6-13



Brazil is on the left and Argentina on the right, with Argentina having more of the falls in their territory.  We didn't do the helicopter tour.     I owe this picture to:  http://worldalldetails.com/Pictureview/1111-Iguazu_Falls_Brazil_Aerial_view.html                                                                         

 This is the area where Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay come together.  When you see it, it is no wonder that Iguazú Falls would easily rank as one of the greatest natural wonders.  It isn't just one water fall or a series of falls -- there are various levels, heights, widths, volumes.  And there is enough water in the air to make for rainbows at every turn.  Brazil and Argentina both have a side of the falls to visit and you will hear various reports as to which is better.  They are a different, but you really can't go wrong.

From the Brazilian side:
From the Brazil side - La Garganta del Diablo (The Throat of the Devil).  Gotta love that name!


A little movie:



Now then, well,... there is the detail of needing a visa to enter into Brazil if you are a US citizen.  Calling it reciprocity, Brazil requires a laundry list of documents plus about $180 to enter.  We had read ahead of time that getting the visa at a border town was easier than, say, in Buenos Aires.  We had also heard that there was a way to go across just for the day without having to go through the hassle and expense.  As it turned out, the Brazilian border consulate was no easier on details than the letter of the law.  So, we went with what we learned from a taxi driver and a guy from eastern europe who has a girlfriend on the Brazil side so he crosses over from Argentina to Brazil on a regular basis without a visa.  It is actually surprising -- there are urban buses which go back and forth between the 3 country's border towns.  Apparently, citizens of the 3 countries go back and forth freely.  Only at the Argentina border do you have to get out and get your passport stamped.  So we were instructed to simply get stamped out of Argentina, avoid getting stamped into or out of Brazil and then get stamped back into Argentina on our way back from seeing the falls.  And that is exactly how it worked.

In Brazil protugeuse is the language...  Look close for the funny translation!
Back on the Argentinian side:

This is part of the longest series of falls.

A very beautiful and curious bird.

On the boardwalk out to the "Garganta del Diablo"
The "Garganta" is right behind me.  On the Argentinian side you can look right down at it.  But there is so much mist that you can't really take a picture.
 
In Puerto Iguazú, we camped at a place that was out of the center about 20 minutes by bus.  It was quite a nice campground - on the banks of the river separating Parguay & Argentina, a kitchen area and wi-fi.  It felt very tropical - especially with the resident parrots, monkey and mccaw.

Their chatter was rather fun to listen to.

This poor monkey was cute, but bored out of his mind!



 So things at the campground went well.... until I wanted to stay another day.  That last night we were graced with some neighbors who decided to throw a party -- starting their music at about 10 pm and not shutting off until maybe 5 am.  In south america it seems that a party isn't a party unless anyone within a 3 mile radius can hear the music.  We were only two houses away from them.   Duane went and asked them to kindly turn it down.  That didn't work.  The couple who ran the camping called the police.  That didn't work.  We both took our sleeping bags and went to the farthest end of the campground.  That only partially worked since it was too hot to really be in a sleeping bag and there were mosquitos... and, of course, we could still hear the music. 

Ah, traveling!








Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Estero de Iberá, Argentina - May 3-6

Toward the northern border of Argentina, these wetlands have more crocodiles, birds and "carpinchos" (the world's largest rodent) than you can shake two or three sticks at!!!  It was all great, but the crocodiles really caught my interest!  Sadly, my pictures of baby crocodiles didn't turn out, but it was super cool seeing them!





You gotta love a bird named Southern Screamer!  Being protective of their babies, this mom and dad let us know why they got their name, too!


A relative of the guinea pig among other rodents, these gus can weigh 60 kg.  I thought the definition of rodent included 'small'.


We took a 10+ hour overnight bus, then a bumpy gravel road for 3 hours to get there.  This place hasn't hit the main tourist circuit yet, which makes it even better.  There are a handful of very decent places to stay but we opted for the very nicely situated campground, right on the water, right in site of crocodiles.  I decided to believe that they don't hurt humans, or I wouldn't have been able to sleep.  And, of course, yet another dog befriended us at the campsite.  Even though we never fed him.  This dog had a collar which means he has a home, so I am happy.





There are boat tours that get you close and personal and you can go out in canoes which feels even closer...







There is a pet fox at the ranger station, a trail where monkeys are often seen, very tame deer walking around.....





Might be hard to see the dad in the tree here, but...  We got to see a family of howler monkeys playing around in the trees.
 
Most people retrace their steps to get back to civilization.  But for anyone who can't stand going back the same way, there is the option to continue on what becomes an even worse road going north.  Guess which way we went!?




Saturday, May 19, 2012

Colonia, Uruguay - Apr 19-28




 Just to get a bit of a taste of Uruguay, we took the ferry from Buenos Aires across the Rio de la Plata to Colonia, Uruguay and spent a bit over a week there.  Colonia being so close to Buenos Aires, was a smuggling port town back in the day.  The country of Uruguay is minute in comparison to Brazil and Argentina -- the two countries it had to fight off to become independent.  This smallish city (population ~22,000) is a draw because of its historic quarter in a pleasant setting.  Anyone wanting bite-sized museums, this is the place!

The engineer studying the restoration of the city wall and door.

Something we have noticed over and over in SA is that the rivers are often quite brown.  The Rio de la Plata is huge -- you barely can see across it and it is brown.  That is a lot of erosion going on up river!

Part of the historic center with the light house in the background.

Unlucky for the one who put up the money for this bull fighting ring, Uruguay outlawed the sport only 8 fights after completion of the stadium.

From our experience most kids in SA wear uniforms to school.  The variation to that in Uruguay is that both guys and girls wear a white coat over their own clothes.  Given my background in hospital and labs, at first it looked like kids playing "adult".

We camped a couple kilometers out of town and rented clunker bikes to get back and forth.  There was wifi available in the mall, at the tourist information center, at a restaurant on the river beach and in the main plaza...  kinda crazy. 


Single speed clunkers - did the job!

A fellow camper - Gian Carlos is a traveling artesan.  We had a couple meals together at the campsite.


A moped rental one day made for some fun riding around the countryside -- lots of pastures for cattle and fields of corn!